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Saha, Ria
- Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Mental Health: A Retrospective Study
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology University of Calcutta, Kolkata, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology University of Calcutta, Kolkata, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 5, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 183-186Abstract
The study examined the impact of adverse childhood experiences on mental health of a group of 400 undergraduate students (221 females and 189 males) especially on self-esteem, satisfaction with life, feeling of security and suicidal ideation. Findings revealed that 70.8% (283/400) of the students experienced some form of adverse childhood experiences (57.5% males and 81.4% females). Out of the total of 283 subjects who experienced some form of abuse, about 49.5% (198/400), 37.8% (151/400), and 27% (108/400) of them experienced verbal/ psychological, physical, and sexual abuse respectively during childhood while 25.5% (102/400) witnessed violence in the family. A good number of them had multiple adverse childhood experiences. So far as impact of abuse on mental health is concerned, a direct link was found between childhood adverse experience and low self-esteem (p<0.001), and feeling of security (p<0.001). A significant difference was found between abused male and female students with respect to their self-esteem (p< 0.01), feeling of security (p<0.05) and life satisfaction (p <0.001) scores. Abused students, especially females were found to be more likely to develop a negative image about themselves and their lives than that of non-abused students. Suicidal ideation was more prevalent among abused students, irrespective of gender as compared to non-abused ones (p<0.05).Keywords
Adverse Childhood Experience, Impact, Mental Health, Student- Incidence of Violence Experienced by the College Students during Childhood and its Association with Income:A Retrospective Study
Abstract Views :292 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, IN
2 Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 5, No 7 (2014), Pagination: 1-7Abstract
Violence against children has become a grave reality and a global phenomenon. The increasing rate of reported violence against children prompted the researchers to carry out a retrospective study on this issue among Kolkata college students to get a better idea about the issue. It is believed that college students may not be hesitant to share childhood incidence of abuse since they are matured now. The main objective of the current study was to ascertain the prevalence and nature of violence experienced by the students during childhood in Kolkata and its association with income. A group of 400 undergraduate and graduate students (221 females and 189 males) and were in the aged ranging between 18 and 25 years participated in the study voluntarily and data were collected by using a through specially designed "semi-structured questionnaire." Findings revealed that 70.8% (283/400) of the students experienced some form of violence during childhood as reported (57.5% males and 81.4% females) and in this regard significant difference was observed (P<0.001). Of the total subjects who experienced some form of violence, about 49.5% (198/400), 37.8% (151/400), and 27% (108/400) experienced verbal/psychological, physical, and sexual violence respectively, while 25.5% (102/400) of the students witnessed violence within the family. Further analysis revealed that male and female students differed significantly in experiencing verbal violence (P<0.001), physical violence (P<0.001), sexual violence (P<0.001). Furthermore, violence was observed to prevail more in lower and higher income groups rather than middle income group (P<0.05). The issue requires attention of the State Commission for Protection of Child Rights and Child Welfare Committee.Keywords
Incidence, Student, Violence.- Motivation For Self Employment
Abstract Views :189 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 TMC Group (R&D Division), Formerly Professor in Jadavpur University, IN
2 TMC Group (R&D Division ), 39/3 Canal West Road, Kolkata-700004, IN
3 IIM - ITC, 35 M B Road, Kolkata-700049, IN
1 TMC Group (R&D Division), Formerly Professor in Jadavpur University, IN
2 TMC Group (R&D Division ), 39/3 Canal West Road, Kolkata-700004, IN
3 IIM - ITC, 35 M B Road, Kolkata-700049, IN
Source
Indian Science Cruiser, Vol 26, No 6 (2012), Pagination: 33-37Abstract
There is large scale unemployment in India. India needs deployment of educated youth in various jobs available in the country. Many of these jobs are skill oriented and requires extensive training. Training facilities are provided by various agencies government and non-government. Scope for training has been suggested in this paper for general SC, ST, OBC and minorities. Generation of large scale employment through training is possible. Self employment is another possibility.